Basis | Central Bank | Commercial Bank |
Meaning | The bank which looks after the monetary system of the country | The establishment, which provides banking services to the public is known as Commercial Bank. |
What is it? | It is a banker to the banks and the government of the country. | It is the banker to the citizens of the nation. |
Examples | Bank of Baroda, Dena Bank, SBI, Central Bank of India etc. are commercial bank. | Reserve Bank of India is the Central Bank in India. |
Profit Motive | Central bank does not operate for making profit | Commercial banks operate with the motive of earning profit |
Clients | Commercial banks and the government | Individuals and businesses |
Governing Act | Commercial Banks in India are governed by the Banking Regulation Act, (BR Act), 1949 | The Reserve Bank of India was established under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 |
Currency Issuance | Performs no such role. | As the Central Bank of India, it has the authority to issue and print currency. |
Acceptance of Deposits | The commercial bank accepts deposits from the public | The RBI does not accept deposit from the public |
Ownership | Central bank is always having public ownership | Commercial banks can be either public or private in their ownership |
Provision of Loans | The commercial bank provides loans to the industry and to the public | The RBI provides loans to scheduled banks and financial institution. |