The Dalit Panthers, formed in 1972 in Mumbai, were a radical response to the caste-based oppression and violence faced by Dalits in India. Inspired by the Black Panther Party in the U.S., they aimed to fight for Dalit rights, dignity, and social justice.

Key Highlights:

• Reaction to Discrimination: The movement emerged due to the lack of strong Dalit political representation after the split of the Republican Party of India and increasing caste-based atrocities.

• Inspired by the Black Panthers: Drawing parallels with the Black civil rights movement, the Dalit Panthers embraced assertive activism to demand equality and justice.

• Focus on Revolution and Empowerment: They sought to dismantle the caste system through cultural, political, and social awakening, advocating for a complete revolution.

• Core Objectives:

  • Abolish caste discrimination

  • Unite all oppressed groups, including landless laborers and urban poor

  • Ensure equality in education, jobs, and social life

• Methods of Protest: They used literature, protests, and symbolism—even marking Independence Day as Black Day—to highlight ongoing oppression.

• Message of Dignity: At the heart of their struggle was the demand for self-respect and equal treatment for Dalits, challenging traditional caste hierarchies.

The Dalit Panthers brought urgency and boldness to the fight for Dalit rights, leaving a lasting impact on India’s social justice movement.