The difference between a shareholder and a debenture holder are as follow:
Basic of Difference | Shareholder | Debenture holder |
Ownership vs. Lending | Shareholders own a portion of the company and hold equity. This means they have a claim on the company’s profits and assets. | Debenture holders do not own any part of the company. They provide loans to the company in exchange for interest payments and eventual repayment of the principal amount. |
Definition | A shareholder is a person who owns shares in a company and is a part-owner. | A debenture holder is a person who has lent money to a company by purchasing its debentures. |
Return on Investment | Return on investment (ROI) is the broadest measure of profitability used by shareholders to gauge how efficiently and effectively the managers of the business are using their money. | Debenture holders receive fixed interest, regardless of company profits. |
Risk Level | Shareholders face higher risk as their returns depend on company performance; they can earn high profits or lose their entire investment. | Debenture holders face lower risk, earning fixed interest payments and having a higher claim on assets in liquidation, though their returns are more stable but lower. |
Type of Capital | Shares represent ownership capital. | Debentures represent borrowed capital. |