The Role of Public Opinion in the Democratic system of India:

1. Guide to the Government Public opinion acts as the guide to the government in respect of policy formation. The government functions in general on the basis of the mandate received in elections and tries to win over the masses to fulfil the promises made during elections.

2. Helping in Law-Making: Governmental policies are invariably affected by people's opinion on various issues. Public opinion helps the government to enact laws in the given situation. The government is always under pressure of public opinion and takes note of the same in formulating laws for the common good.

3. Acts as a Watchdog: Public opinion acts as a watchdog. It controls and checks the government from becoming irresponsible. While criticising the wrong policies of the government, public opinion always keeps the government alert. The government is always conscious of the fact that people would not vote for it or bring it back to power again if it goes against the wishes of the people or against their welfare and interests.

4. Protects the Rights and Liberties: Public opinion acts as the protector of rights fundamental, civil, political, social, religious and cultural rights) and liberties of citizens. In a democratic country, people have the right to criticise or support the government in their own way. More effective and positive use of this right not only encourages or motivates the government but also keeps the government alive towards the rights and liberties of the people.